Wayoyin kunne, kayan haɗi na ko'ina da muke amfani da su yau da kullun don sauraron kiɗa, kwasfan fayiloli, ko halartar taron bidiyo, suna da tarihi mai ban sha'awa.An ƙirƙira belun kunne a ƙarshen karni na 19, da farko don manufar wayar tarho da sadarwar rediyo.
A cikin 1895, wani ma'aikacin tarho mai suna Nathaniel Baldwin, wanda ya yi aiki a ƙaramin garin Snowflake, Utah, ya ƙirƙira na farko na belun kunne na zamani.Baldwin ya kera belun kunnensa daga sassauƙan kayan kamar waya, magneto, da kwali, waɗanda ya haɗa a cikin ɗakin girkinsa.Ya sayar da abin da ya kirkira ga sojojin ruwa na Amurka, wadanda suka yi amfani da shi a lokacin yakin duniya na daya don hanyoyin sadarwa.Sojojin ruwa sun ba da umarnin kusan raka'a 100,000 na belun kunne na Baldwin, wanda ya kera a cikin kicin dinsa.
A farkon karni na 20, an fi amfani da belun kunne wajen sadarwa da watsa shirye-shirye.David Edward Hughes, wani mai ƙirƙira ɗan Burtaniya, ya nuna yadda ake amfani da belun kunne don watsa siginar lambar Morse a cikin 1878. Duk da haka, sai a shekarun 1920 ne belun kunne ya zama sanannen kayan haɗi tsakanin masu amfani.Samuwar watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo na kasuwanci da kuma shigar da zamanin jazz ya haifar da karuwar bukatar lalura.Wayoyin kunne na farko da aka yi kasuwa don amfanin masu amfani sune Beyer dynamic DT-48, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1937 a Jamus.
Tare da ci gaban fasaha, belun kunne sun samo asali sosai tsawon shekaru.Wayoyin kunne na farko sun kasance manya kuma masu girma, kuma ingancin sautinsu bai burge ba.Koyaya, belun kunne na yau sunesumul kuma mai salo, kuma sun zo da siffofi kamarsokewar hayaniya, Haɗin kai mara waya, da taimakon murya.
Ƙirƙirar belun kunne ya canza yadda muke amfani da kiɗa da sadarwa.Wayoyin kunne sun ba mu damar sauraron kiɗa a asirce kuma ba tare da damun wasu ba.Sun kuma zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙwararrun duniya, suna ba mu damar shiga cikin taron bidiyo da kuma yin aiki tare da abokan aiki a duk faɗin duniya.
A ƙarshe, ƙirƙira na belun kunne yana da tarihi mai ban sha'awa.Kirkirar da Nathaniel Baldwin ya kirkira na farko na belun kunne na zamani a cikin dakin girkinsa wani lokaci ne na ci gaba wanda ya share fagen samar da belun kunne kamar yadda muka san su a yau.Daga wayar tarho zuwa sadarwar rediyo zuwa amfani da masu amfani, belun kunne sun yi nisa sosai, kuma juyin halittar su yana ci gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-09-2023
